A Healthy Mouth For Your Baby

Healthy teeth are important—even baby teeth. Children need healthy teeth to help them chew and to speak clearly. And baby teeth hold space for adult teeth. This fact sheet can help you keep your baby’s mouth healthy and give him a healthy start!

1. Protect your baby’s teeth with fluoride. Fluoride protects teeth from tooth decay. It can even heal early decay. Fluoride is in the drinking water of many towns and cities.  Ask a dentist or doctor if your water has fluoride in it. If it doesn’t, ask about other kinds of fluoride (such as fluoride varnish or drops) that can help keep your baby’s teeth healthy.

2. Check and clean your baby’s teeth. 

·         CHECK your baby’s teeth. Healthy teeth should be all one color. If you see spots or stains on the teeth, take your baby to a dentist.

·         CLEAN your baby’s teeth. Clean them as soon as they come in with a clean, soft cloth or a baby’s toothbrush. Clean the teeth at least once a day. It’s best to clean them right before bedtime.

At about age 2 (or sooner if a dentist or doctor suggests it) you should start putting fluoride toothpaste on your child’s toothbrush—using only a pea-sized drop.

Young children cannot get their teeth clean by themselves. Until they are 7 or 8 years old, you will need to help them brush. Try brushing their teeth first and then letting them finish.

3. Feed your baby healthy food.

✓ Choose foods without a lot of sugar in them.
✓ Give your child fruits and vegetables for snacks.
✓ Save cookies and other treats for special occasions.

4. Don’t put your baby to bed with a bottle. Milk, formula, juice, and other drinks such as soda all have sugar in them. If sugary liquids stay on your baby’s teeth too long, it can lead to tooth decay. (And decayed teeth can cause pain for your baby.)

What’s one of the most important things you can do to keep your baby from getting cavities? Avoid putting him to bed with a bottle—at night or at nap time. (If you do put your baby to bed with a bottle, fill it only with water.)

Here are some other things you can do:

✓ Between feedings, don’t give your baby a bottle or sippy cup filled with sweet drinks to carry around.✓ Near his first birthday, teach your child to drink from an open cup.
✓ If your baby uses a pacifier, don’t dip it in anything sweet like sugar or honey.

The National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)
www.nidcr.nih.gov